Course: Eyelash extensions course from A to Z · Module 7 of 10
Russian volume lashes, hybrids and mega volume all share one idea: instead of a single extension, each natural lash carries a fan of several very fine fibres. That is not only an aesthetic choice. The more fibres you add, the more the total weight on the natural lash matters. In this module you will learn how the three techniques differ, how to build a handmade fan, what premade and promade fans bring to the table, and how to size each fan to your client’s natural lashes.
Module objectives
- Tell volume, hybrid and mega volume apart and know which client each one suits.
- Link fan size (2D, 3D and so on) to fibre diameter and total fan weight.
- Learn the most common handmade fanning methods and the base each one produces.
- Compare handmade, premade and promade fans objectively.
- Choose fan size lash by lash so the natural lash is never overloaded.
Russian volume, hybrid and mega volume compared
Volume (Russian volume)
As a rule of thumb, a volume set contains only fans (London Lash). Each fan is applied to one isolated natural lash using what is known as the Russian volume method, which takes more skill than classic. The “D” tells you how many fibres are in the fan: 2D means two extensions per natural lash, 3D means three, and so on. Lash Affair puts typical volume fibres at 0.03–0.07 mm in diameter.
Hybrid
A hybrid set mixes single, classic-style extensions with volume fans. London Lash suggests it for clients with a sparse lash line, those who want texture, or anyone looking for a step up from classic without going full volume. There is no fixed ratio: London Lash says the balance of singles to fans can vary, for instance more fans in sparse areas and singles where the lashes are dense.
Mega volume
Mega volume pushes density further with large fans of ultra-fine fibres. Sources draw the line in slightly different places: London Lash says most volume courses teach 2D to 6D and anything above 6D counts as mega volume, while Lash Affair describes fans of 7 to 16 fibres at 0.03–0.05 mm. It is an advanced technique and needs strong natural lashes.
| Technique | What is applied | Typical diameter (per sources) |
|---|---|---|
| Classic | 1 extension per lash | 0.10–0.15 mm (up to 0.18 mm per London Lash) |
| Hybrid | Mix of singles and fans | Combines classic and volume diameters |
| Volume | 2D to 6D fans | 0.05–0.07 mm (London Lash cites 0.07 as usual) |
| Mega volume | Fans above 6D | 0.03–0.05 mm |
Matching fan weight to the natural lash
The whole logic of volume is that a fan of fine fibres can weigh the same as, or less than, one thick classic extension. Lash Affair sums it up as a single rule: total fan weight should not exceed one 0.15 mm classic extension, which it describes as roughly the maximum safe load for a healthy adult lash.
The specific equivalences, however, differ from source to source, and you should know that:
- Lash Affair (diameter and weight guide): a 0.07 fibre weighs about half a 0.15, so a 2D fan of 0.07 is roughly one classic; a 4D of 0.05 and a 10D of 0.03 are given as roughly equivalent too.
- Lash Affair (volume guide): a 5-fibre fan of 0.05 weighs about the same as one 0.15 classic.
- Lash Jungle: one 0.15 classic weighs the same as a 9D fan of 0.05.
So for 0.05 mm fibres, published figures range from 4D to 9D. Lash Affair also points out manufacturing tolerance: an extension sold as 0.07 may measure 0.06 or 0.08 mm. The sensible approach is to stay at the conservative end and check the weight chart from the manufacturer of the lashes you actually use. Length adds weight as well: the longer the fibre, the heavier the load.
Assessing the natural lash
Lash Affair suggests looking at three things before you choose a fan:
- Thickness: fine and sparse, medium, or thick and dense.
- Length: short (under 8 mm), medium (8–10 mm) or long (over 10 mm).
- Condition: rigid and springy (strong) or limp and brittle (compromised).
Crucially, fan size does not have to be the same across the eye. The same source explains that a thick, mature lash in the middle of the lid can support a 5D or 6D fan, while a fine lash near the inner corner should only carry a 2D or 3D. Using one fan size everywhere can damage the weaker lashes. Lash Jungle adds that baby lashes in the growth phase can be skipped, or given thinner, shorter extensions until they grow.
Handmade fans
A well-made fan has an even spread, a thin pinched base and symmetrical fibre distribution (Lash Affair). London Lash adds that spacing between fibres should be equal and that, as a proportion, the body should make up about two-thirds of the fan and the base about one-third. To start, you need volume tweezers and volume lashes on strips; see our tweezers and lashes ranges.
Three common methods
| Method | How it works | Base | Best attachment point |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lonely fan | Pull the fibres off the strip, re-stick them further along and roll them open with the tweezer tip | Flat | Top or underneath the natural lash |
| Rainbow (rolling) | Leave the fibres on the strip and roll them to one side with the tweezers | Stacked | Side of the natural lash |
| Pinching | Hold the bases between thumb and index finger, loosen the tweezers and pinch to open | Stacked | Side of the natural lash |
Source: London Lash, which calls the lonely fan the most beginner-friendly method and pinching the most advanced. Its warning on pinching: do not roll the base, or it will twist.
Step by step: from fan to lash
- Isolate the natural lash with the tweezers in your non-dominant hand, exactly as in classic.
- Form a fan with the right number of fibres for that particular lash.
- Grip it firmly and dip the base into the centre of the glue dot. London Lash says to dip the bottom 2 mm of the base, warning that anything less causes retention problems.
- Keep the base thin and narrow. Lash Affair says the adhesive should coat it thinly and evenly, just enough to wrap around the natural lash without excess.
- Attach according to the base type: flat on top or underneath, stacked on the side. Let the base wrap around the natural lash.
- Hold until the adhesive grabs, following the manufacturer, then move to a different area of the eye.
Producing symmetrical fans at speed takes time. Lash Affair talks about months of consistent practice and recommends making 50 to 100 practice fans before an appointment.
Premade and promade fans
Premade fans are manufactured in advance, on a strip or in a tray, ready to dip and place. Promade fans, according to Lash Affair, are heat-bonded premades with thinner bases than traditional premades. Easy-fan or self-fanning lashes are another option, designed to be fanned straight off the strip. All of these sit in our lashes category, alongside classic fibres.
| Factor | Handmade | Premade / promade |
|---|---|---|
| Customisation | Full control of width, fibre count and spread | Fixed configurations |
| Base | Thin and pinched; less adhesive and weight | Slightly thicker on premades; thinner on promades |
| Speed | Slower | Lash Affair estimates 30–60 minutes saved per set |
| Consistency | Depends on skill | Uniform from reputable makers; quality varies widely between brands |
| Learning curve | Builds tweezer control | Lower barrier to entry |
A practical tip from Lash Affair: peel premade fans gently off the strip so you do not squash the spread. And remember that the thicker base on a premade adds weight, which matters when you are sizing fans for fine lashes.
Common mistakes
- One fan size for the whole eye. Fine inner-corner lashes and baby lashes cannot carry what central lashes can.
- Trusting a single weight chart. Sources disagree; stay conservative and check the manufacturer’s chart.
- Untapered base. London Lash warns that a base that is not tapered can split, cause stickies and fail to attach properly.
- Dipping too little. Less than 2 mm of base in adhesive leads to retention problems (London Lash).
- Too much adhesive. The fan closes up, gets heavier and sticks to neighbouring lashes.
- Rolling the base while pinching. It twists and the fan sits crooked.
- Asymmetric fans. Uneven spacing makes the whole set look messy.
Module summary
- Volume means fans only; hybrid mixes singles and fans in a flexible ratio; mega volume uses larger fans (above 6D per London Lash) of finer fibres.
- More fibres per fan means finer fibres.
- Lash Affair’s rule: a fan should weigh no more than one 0.15 mm classic; the exact equivalences vary by source.
- Size fans lash by lash, based on the natural lash’s thickness, length and condition.
- Aim for a thin, symmetrical base; dip about 2 mm and let it wrap the natural lash.
- Premades and promades save time; handmade fans give more control and a lighter base.
Self-assessment
What is the difference between a volume set and a hybrid set?
As a rule of thumb, a volume set contains only fans. A hybrid set mixes single extensions and fans in a ratio the artist adapts to the client.
Why shouldn’t you use the same fan size across the whole eye?
Because natural lashes vary: central lashes are usually thicker and stronger than inner-corner or baby lashes. A fan that is too heavy can damage the weaker ones.
Sources give different figures for how many 0.05 fibres equal one 0.15 classic. What do you do?
Stay at the conservative end of the range (smaller fans), check the weight chart from your lash manufacturer and assess the client’s natural lashes.
What base does the lonely fan method create, and where do you attach it?
A flat base, suited to attaching the fan on top of or underneath the natural lash.
What is a promade fan?
According to Lash Affair, a heat-bonded premade fan with a thinner base than a traditional premade.
Note: this online course is for educational and information purposes only and does not replace hands-on, in-person training with a qualified educator. Always follow each product manufacturer’s instructions.
Sources
- Lash Affair – Diameter and Weight in Volume Lashing 101
- Lash Affair – Volume Lash Extensions: The Complete Guide
- Lash Affair – How to Make Volume Lash Fans: Handmade vs Premade Explained
- London Lash – Our 3 Favourite Lash Fanning Techniques
- London Lash – What is the Difference Between Hybrid Lashes and Volume Lashes?
- London Lash – How to Choose the Right Extensions for Classic Lashes
- Lash Jungle – The Ultimate Guide to Maximising Lash Retention
Buy the course supplies
All the supplies for this course are available at Lash Canarias:
- Starter Kit
- Lashes Classical 20 Row
- Lashes Volume 20 Row
- Neicha Master Glue 5g
- Neicha Elite + (Elite Plus)
- Neicha Primer
- Neicha Gel Remover
- Tweezers
- Under Eye Gel Patches
- Foam Lash Tape
- Digital Hygrometer Thermometer and Humidity
- Eyelash Glue Gasket Type 1
- Microbrushes 100
- Disposable Brush For Lashes and Eyebrows
- Silicone Eyelash Holder Pad
- Large Lash Mirror
- Lash Shampo
